参考文献/References:
[1] Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, et al. Functional bowel disorders[J]. Gastroenterology, 2006, 130(5): 1480-1491.
[2] Dadkhah, Farid, Safarinejad, MR, et al. Is bowel preparation necessary before kidney-Ureter-Bladder radiography and intravenous urography?[J]. Urol J, 2012, 9 (3): 600-605.
[3] Stacul F, Rossi A, Cova MA. CT urography: the end of IVU?[J]. Radiol Med, 2008, 113(5): 658-669.
[4] Schuster GA, Nazos D, Lewis GA. Preparation of outpatients for excretory urography: is bowel preparation with laxatives and dietary restrictions necessary ? [J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1995, 164(6):1425-1528.
[5] Guo H, Huang Y, Xi Z, et al. Is bowel preparation before excretory urography necessary? A prospective, randomized, controlled trial [J]. J Urol, 2006, 175(2): 665-669.
[6] Jansson M, Geijer H, Andersson T. Bowel preparation for excretory urography is not necessary: a randomized trial [J]. Br J Radiol, 2007, 80(956): 617-624.
[7] Okamura T, Tanaka S, Koyama K, et al. Clinical evaluation of digital radio-graphy based on a large-area cesium iodide-amorphous silicon flat-panel detector compared with screen-film radio-graphy for skeletal system and abdomen[J]. Eur Radiol, 2002, 12(7): 1741-1747.
[8]王春光 ,郝宗爱 ,王新兰 ,等.静脉尿路造影前肠道准备方法及体会[J].中国医药导报, 2009, 6(13): 202-203.