全麻联合肌松剂下保留膀胱浆膜层的经尿道膀胱部分切除术

513400广东,连州市人民医院泌尿外科 1;510630广州,中山大学附属第三医院泌尿外科 2

膀胱肿瘤;经尿道手术;膀胱部分切除术;喉罩全麻;肌松剂

Serous membrane sparing transurethral partial cystectomy for bladder carcinoma under general anesthesia and muscle relaxants
Zhong Guanbao1, Hu Cheng2, Yang Zhihua1, Wang Guoqing1, ZhongWenwen2 Huang Wentao2, Wang Dejuan2, Qiu Jianguang2 .

Department of Urology, the People's Hospital of Lianzhou(,)Guangdong 513400, China; 2Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China

Bladder carcinoma; Transurethral partial cystectomy; General anesthesia; Muscle relaxants

DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2016.02.004

备注

目的 探讨喉罩全麻联合肌松剂下保留膀胱浆膜层的经尿道膀胱部分切除术治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱癌的可行性。方法 选取 2008年 1月至 2013年 12月中山大学附属第三医院住院手术治疗的非肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者 73例,行全麻联合肌松剂下保留膀胱浆膜层的经尿道膀胱部分切除术,术后随访 1年;对患者围术期情况及术后随访情况记录、分析。结果 所有患者均可耐受手术,手术过程顺利,手术时间为 46~68 min,平均( 56±13)min。术中出现闭孔神经反射 1例。术后随访 1年总生存率为 100%,所有患者术后未见肿瘤原位复发或异位复发。结论 该手术方式是治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱癌的有效、安全的治疗方法。
Objective To discuss the feasibility of serous membrane sparing transurethral partial cystectomy for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) under general anesthesia of laryngeal mask airway and muscle relaxants. Methods 73 patients diagnosed with NMIBC in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2008 and December 2013 underwent serous membrane sparing transurethral partial cystectomy, the procedure were performed under general anesthesia of laryngeal mask airway and muscle relaxants to prevent obturator nerve reflex. The perioperative and follow-up data were recorded and analyzed. Results All patients underwent operations successfully and the operative time was between 46-68 min and the average time of the operation was (56±13) min. Reflection of obturator nerve occurred in 1 case (1.4%) during operation. All patients completed 12 months of follow-up, and the overall survival was 100%. No tumor recurrence and progression occurred. Conclusion Our study revealed that the current method is safe and effective for the endoscopic treatment of NMIBC.
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